One enzyme, aldolase, appears central to converting sugar into the rapid fuel surge. The team also found companion enzymes that guide which fuels are used and when, so energy is delivered at exactly the right moment. Understanding that choreography gives scientists concrete targets for designing reversible methods to stop sperm motility rather than hormones that change whole-body chemistry.

For people thinking about options beyond current contraceptives, this work opens a new direction that emphasizes precision and fewer side effects. The findings raise practical questions about how any blocker would be delivered, how long its effect would last, and whether it could be made widely accessible. Follow the full report to see how these biochemical insights could reshape choices around family planning and inclusivity in reproductive care.
Scientists at Michigan State University have uncovered the molecular “switch” that powers sperm for their final, high-speed dash toward an egg. By tracking how sperm use glucose as fuel, the team discovered how dormant cells suddenly flip into overdrive, burning energy in a carefully controlled, multi-step process. A key enzyme, aldolase, helps convert sugar into the burst of power needed for fertilization, while other enzymes act like traffic controllers directing the flow of fuel.