The finding that any involvement—rather than hours logged or specific tasks—correlates with better test scores hints at social and mental engagement as key ingredients. Social connection, routine, and purposeful activity activate memory and communication circuits in the brain. These everyday interactions may act like gentle exercise for thinking skills, supporting resilience against age-related decline.

If caregiving can influence cognitive aging, it raises practical questions for families and communities about designing roles that are meaningful and sustainable. How might society support grandparents who want to help without adding stress? What kinds of programs could foster intergenerational ties while safeguarding wellbeing? Follow the link to read the full report and explore how this research fits into broader efforts to promote healthy, inclusive aging.
Helping care for grandchildren may offer an unexpected boost to brain health later in life. Researchers found that grandparents who provided childcare scored higher on memory and verbal skills than those who did not. The effect did not depend on how often they helped or the type of care they provided. Being involved as a caregiver itself appeared to matter most.