The experiments moved from simple worms to human cells and then to mice, which strengthens the idea that the effect is real and not a lab fluke. Lowering the activity of the gene FDX2 appeared to shift metabolic traffic in ways that keep key cellular machines running. For patients, a therapy that targets a modifier gene could be more precise than broad treatments and might avoid some side effects of older approaches.

This work connects to bigger questions about human potential and fairness in medicine. If tweaking one gene can compensate for another, the same logic might apply across a range of rare disorders where direct replacement is difficult. Follow the link to see how these findings were tested and what they could mean for designing treatments that restore function and inclusion for people living with genetic conditions.
Scientists discovered that certain gene changes allow cells to function even when frataxin, the protein lost in Friedreich’s ataxia, is missing. Experiments in worms, human cells, and mice revealed that lowering a gene called FDX2 helps restore vital energy processes. The work points to a new, more targeted treatment strategy.