NeuroWRAP: integrating, validating, and sharing neurodata analysis workflows

Published on April 25, 2023

Imagine you’re trying to solve a complex puzzle, but each person is using a different method and different pieces of information. That’s what it’s like for neuroscientists analyzing multiphoton calcium imaging data. The NeuroWRAP tool aims to bring everyone together by integrating various algorithms and custom workflows into a single platform. It not only simplifies collaboration but also ensures the reproducibility and robustness of experimental results. By evaluating the sensitivity and reliability of different pipelines, NeuroWRAP helps researchers determine the best approach for specific analyses, such as cell segmentation. In fact, when comparing popular workflows CaImAn and Suite2p, NeuroWRAP discovered significant differences in cell segmentation results. To address this, NeuroWRAP introduces consensus analysis, combining the strengths of both workflows to enhance the trustworthiness of the final outcomes. With NeuroWRAP, neuroscientists can work together more effectively, unlocking the potential for groundbreaking discoveries in the field of multiphoton calcium imaging!

Multiphoton calcium imaging is one of the most powerful tools in modern neuroscience. However, multiphoton data require significant pre-processing of images and post-processing of extracted signals. As a result, many algorithms and pipelines have been developed for the analysis of multiphoton data, particularly two-photon imaging data. Most current studies use one of several algorithms and pipelines that are published and publicly available, and add customized upstream and downstream analysis elements to fit the needs of individual researchers. The vast differences in algorithm choices, parameter settings, pipeline composition, and data sources combine to make collaboration difficult, and raise questions about the reproducibility and robustness of experimental results. We present our solution, called NeuroWRAP (www.neurowrap.org), which is a tool that wraps multiple published algorithms together, and enables integration of custom algorithms. It enables development of collaborative, shareable custom workflows and reproducible data analysis for multiphoton calcium imaging data enabling easy collaboration between researchers. NeuroWRAP implements an approach to evaluate the sensitivity and robustness of the configured pipelines. When this sensitivity analysis is applied to a crucial step of image analysis, cell segmentation, we find a substantial difference between two popular workflows, CaImAn and Suite2p. NeuroWRAP harnesses this difference by introducing consensus analysis, utilizing two workflows in conjunction to significantly increase the trustworthiness and robustness of cell segmentation results.

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