Do Backward Associations Have Anything to Say About Language?

Published on April 13, 2023

Like cracking a secret code, researchers delve into the relationship between backward associations and language development in infants. This study challenges the idea that early word learning is linked to the ability to form bidirectional associations – a phenomenon previously believed to be unique to humans. By examining the cognitive processes involved in backward associations, scientists shed light on the complex mental workings behind language acquisition. The resemblance between backward associations and natural language has sparked intriguing theories about how infants learn words. Through careful deconstruction, this study reveals new insights into the intricacies of language development. To understand how our brains unlock the mysteries of language, it’s crucial to explore these backward associations. For a deeper dive into this fascinating research, check out the full article!

Abstract
In this letter, we argue against a recurring idea that early word learning in infants is related to the low-level capacity for backward associations—a notion that suggests a cognitive gap with other animal species. Because backward associations entail the formation of bidirectional associations between sequentially perceived stimulus pairs, they seemingly mirror the label-referent bidirectional mental relations underlying the lexicon of natural language. This appealing but spurious resemblance has led to various speculations on language acquisition, in particular regarding early word learning, which we deconstruct here.

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