Preschoolers Prefer Competent Robots over Incompetent Humans for Learning

Published on March 28, 2023

When it comes to learning, preschoolers have a surprising preference. They would rather learn from a robot that they perceive as competent, than from a human who is seen as incompetent. This fascinating study delved into the minds of young children to explore their decision-making process when choosing a trustworthy source for learning. It found that social affiliation and similarity take a backseat to competency in the eyes of these curious youngsters. By using both a human speaker and a robot, researchers were able to compare how children respond to each. The results show that preschoolers have a strong tendency to gravitate towards the competent robot, highlighting the importance they place on competence when learning new things. What this suggests is that for children in this age group, trust and reliability are closely tied to perceived competency. The findings pave the way for further investigations into the factors influencing children’s decision-making and preferences for learning sources.

Researchers found that preschoolers prefer learning from what they perceive as a competent robot over an incompetent human. This study is the first to use both a human speaker and a robot to see if children deem social affiliation and similarity more important than competency when choosing which source to trust and learn from.

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