Comparing two intriguing tinnitus pitch matching techniques!

Published on January 25, 2023

Tinnitus, a ringing in the ears, can be difficult to measure accurately because it’s subjective. Researchers have been exploring different pitch matching methods to improve the reliability of this assessment. In this study, they compared two self-guided techniques: the method of adjustment (MOA) and the multiple-choice method (MCM). It’s like comparing two paths to reach the same destination. The researchers found that both methods were reliable in measuring tinnitus pitch, but they might be capturing different aspects of the condition. This is exciting because it means that there are alternative methods for patients and clinicians to use when assessing tinnitus. The availability of multiple approaches could lead to more personalized and effective sound-based therapies for individuals with tinnitus. To learn more about these fascinating findings, check out the full article!

IntroductionTinnitus pitch matching is a procedure by which the frequency of an external sound is manipulated in such a way that its pitch matches the one of the tinnitus. The correct measure of the tinnitus pitch plays an important role in the effectiveness of any sound-based therapies. To date, this assessment is difficult due to the subjective nature of tinnitus. Some of the existing pitch matching methods present a challenge for both patients and clinicians, and require multiple adjustments of frequency and loudness, which becomes increasingly difficult in case of coexisting hearing loss. In this paper, we present the comparison in terms of reliability between two self-guided pitch matching methods: the method of adjustment (MOA) and the multiple-choice method (MCM).Methods20 participants with chronic tinnitus and hearing loss underwent the two assessments in two different sessions, 1 week apart. Measures of intraclass correlation (ICC) and difference in octaves (OD) within-method and within-session were obtained.ResultsBoth methods presented good reliability, and the obtained values of ICC and OD suggested that both methods might measure a different aspect of tinnitus.DiscussionOur results suggest that a multiple-choice method (MCM) for tinnitus pitch matching is as reliable in a clinical population as more conventional methods.

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