Shining a Light on Tic Recognition in Children with Tic Disorders

Published on November 4, 2022

Imagine trying to recognize a dance routine that is different every time it is performed. That’s a bit like identifying tics in children with tic disorders. Tics are repetitive movements that can vary in space and time, making them challenging to detect and classify. Deep learning methods have been explored, but the limited availability of tic disorder datasets has made it difficult to achieve accurate results. To address this, researchers developed the Slow-Fast and Light-Efficient Channel Attention Network (SFLCA-Net). This network utilizes two branch subnetworks and a Light-Efficient Channel Attention (LCA) module to extract visual information for precise tic recognition. The SFLCA-Net was tested on a custom tic disorder dataset, and the results showed impressive effectiveness in identifying tic actions. With further advancements, this research could pave the way for improved diagnosis and treatment of tic disorders in children!

Tic is a combination of a series of static facial and limb movements over a certain period in some children. However, due to the scarcity of tic disorder (TD) datasets, the existing work on tic recognition using deep learning does not work well. It is that spatial complexity and time-domain variability directly affect the accuracy of tic recognition. How to extract effective visual information for temporal and spatial expression and classification of tic movement is the key of tic recognition. We designed the slow-fast and light-efficient channel attention network (SFLCA-Net) to identify tic action. The whole network adopted two fast and slow branch subnetworks, and light-efficient channel attention (LCA) module, which was designed to solve the problem of insufficient complementarity of spatial-temporal channel information. The SFLCA-Net is verified on our TD dataset and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

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