Planning with Theory of Mind

Published on September 9, 2022

Understanding how Theory of Mind works is like solving a complex puzzle. Just like deciphering a secret code, Theory of Mind helps us not only predict but also plan to change what others think and do. It’s like having a strategic game plan where we use abstract theories to understand causal relationships and make informed decisions. This stands in contrast to simpler methods like statistical models or trial-and-error approaches. By tapping into Theory of Mind, we gain access to a treasure trove of possibilities and insights, allowing us to navigate the intricate web of human interactions with finesse. To dig deeper into the fascinating world of Theory of Mind and its implications for planning, check out the full article!

Understanding Theory of Mind should begin with an analysis of the problems it solves. The traditional answer is that Theory of Mind is used for predicting others’ thoughts and actions. However, the same Theory of Mind is also used for planning to change others’ thoughts and actions. Planning requires that Theory of Mind consists of abstract structured causal representations and supports efficient search and selection from innumerable possible actions. Theory of Mind contrasts with less cognitively demanding alternatives: statistical predictive models of other people’s actions, or model-free reinforcement of actions by their effects on other people.

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