Exploring Changes in Caregivers’ Word Usage throughout Early Childhood

Published on July 16, 2022

Imagine caregivers as gardeners tending to the seeds of knowledge in children’s minds. Just as these gardeners use different tools and techniques as the plants grow, caregivers also change their use of words as children develop. A recent study delves into this phenomenon by analyzing caregiver speech to younger versus older children. They found that certain words underwent more significant changes in usage than others, and these changes could be predicted based on the word’s properties. This research sheds light on how caregivers’ evolving word patterns contribute to children’s understanding of the world around them during early development. You can explore the underlying research to dive deeper into this fascinating topic!

Abstract
The linguistic input children receive across early childhood plays a crucial role in shaping their knowledge about the world. To study this input, researchers have begun applying distributional semantic models to large corpora of child-directed speech, extracting various patterns of word use/co-occurrence. Previous work using these models has not measured how these patterns may change throughout development, however. In this work, we leverage natural language processing methods—originally developed to study historical language change—to compare caregivers’ use of words when talking to younger versus older children. Some words’ usage changed more than others; this variability could be predicted based on the word’s properties at both the individual and category levels. These findings suggest that caregivers’ changing patterns of word use may play a role in scaffolding children’s acquisition of conceptual structure in early development.

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