Melodies in Music Share Syntax with Language, Study Finds

Published on June 25, 2022

Just as a garden path can lead you on unexpected twists and turns, melodies in music can also take surprising syntactic routes. A recent study investigated whether the process of revising syntax occurs in tonal melodies, similar to how it does in language. The researchers utilized a unique behavioral paradigm to test if tonally ambiguous melodies exhibit syntactic revision under analogous conditions. The study found compelling evidence that syntactic revision exists in the musical domain, highlighting the importance of syntactic representations and parsing that resemble language characteristics. Interestingly, the researchers also discovered that musical training did not have a modulatory effect on this phenomenon. This suggests that the observed behavior is rooted in general cognitive capacity rather than explicit knowledge or specific strategies related to music. To dive deeper into the intriguing world of music and syntax, check out the full article!

Abstract
While theoretical and empirical insights suggest that the capacity to represent and process complex syntax is crucial in language as well as other domains, it is still unclear whether specific parsing mechanisms are also shared across domains. Focusing on the musical domain, we developed a novel behavioral paradigm to investigate whether a phenomenon of syntactic revision occurs in the processing of tonal melodies under analogous conditions as in language. We present the first proof-of-existence for syntactic revision in a set of tonally ambiguous melodies, supporting the relevance of syntactic representations and parsing with language-like characteristics in a nonlinguistic domain. Furthermore, we find no evidence for a modulatory effect of musical training, suggesting that a general cognitive capacity, rather than explicit knowledge and strategies, may underlie the observed phenomenon in music.

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