Uncovering the Unintended Consequences of Deep Brain Stimulation

Published on April 7, 2022

Like a roller coaster ride with unexpected twists and turns, deep brain stimulation can bring relief to patients with movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor but can also lead to complications. A study spanning 21 years and involving 426 patients revealed that around 6.1% of patients experienced complications requiring revision surgery after undergoing bilateral deep brain stimulation. The most common complication was infection, affecting 2.8% of patients. While deep brain stimulation has proven to be an effective treatment, it is crucial for medical professionals and patients to be aware of these potential complications. In order to improve patient outcomes, efforts should be made to mitigate and reduce the occurrence of complications. To dive deeper into the fascinating world of deep brain stimulation and its impact on movement disorders, read the full article.

BackgroundDeep brain stimulation is an established treatment for movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. However, various complications that occur after deep brain stimulation are a major concern for patients and neurosurgeons.ObjectiveThis study aimed to analyze various complications that occur after deep brain stimulation.MethodsWe reviewed the medical records of patients with a movement disorder who underwent bilateral deep brain stimulation between 2000 and 2020. Among them, patients requiring revision surgery were analyzed.ResultsA total of 426 patients underwent bilateral deep brain stimulation for a movement disorder. The primary disease was Parkinson’s disease in 315 patients, followed by dystonia in 71 patients and essential tremor in 40 patients. Twenty-six (6.1%) patients had complications requiring revision surgery; the most common complication was infection (12 patients, 2.8%).ConclusionVarious complications may occur after deep brain stimulation, and patient prognosis should be improved by reducing complications.

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