Just like a jigsaw puzzle, the pieces of cognitive science are coming together to reveal the intricate workings of the human mind. However, recent research has shown that these puzzle pieces vary across cultures, contexts, and individuals, adding another layer of complexity. To better understand this variation, experts in the field argue that we need […]
Published on July 21, 2023
IntroductionThe relative oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO) measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been considered as an index for cognitive loading, with the more difficult the task, the higher the level. A previous study reported that young adults who received transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) showed a reduced HbO of a difficult task, suggesting that tPBM may enhance […]
Published on July 20, 2023
Just like a delicious cocktail can be made with multiple ingredients, our memory for emotionally relevant events can be enhanced by different mechanisms. One well-known route is through the affective response, where the emotional outcome triggers changes in brain chemistry that strengthen memories. However, recent research has uncovered another interesting pathway called the ‘prediction’ mechanism. […]
Published on July 20, 2023