Bulging Belly Boosts Brainpower: Link Between Visceral Fat and Cognitive Function

Published on October 20, 2023

Imagine your brain as a computer and your belly fat as an upgrade that makes it run faster! A recent study investigated the effects of visceral adiposity index (VAI) levels on cognitive function in middle-aged and elderly Chinese individuals. Surprisingly, the study found that higher VAI levels, which indicate more belly fat, were associated with improved overall cognitive scores and better episodic memory. This suggests that having a bit of extra belly fat might actually be beneficial for brain health. The study also found that the relationship between visceral fat and cognition was stronger in males, younger individuals, those with lower education levels, rural residents, and married individuals. This highlights the potential protective role of belly fat in cognitive decline. To dive deeper into this fascinating research and explore new ways to enhance cognitive function, be sure to check out the full article!

ObjectCognitive decline and obesity are major global public health issues, and their association has been widely acknowledged. The link between the visceral adiposity index (VAI) and cognitive function in the Chinese population remains uncertain. This study aims to investigate the effects of VAI levels on cognitive function in the Chinese middle-aged and elderly population.MethodsWe analyzed longitudinal data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) collected in 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2018. VAI levels were divided into three tertiles. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) models were used to explore the relationships between VAI levels and cognitive function, including overall cognitive scores, episodic memory, and mental status. Adjustments were made for potential confounders.ResultsThe study consisted of 2,677 participants. Contrary to expectations, higher VAI levels were associated with higher overall cognitive scores and improved episodic memory scores, while no significant effect was observed on mental status. The GEE models consistently indicated that higher VAI levels were associated with higher overall cognitive scores, primarily due to their association with episodic memory. Stratified analyses revealed that the VAI was associated with better cognitive function primarily in males, individuals under 60 years old, those with lower education levels, rural residents, and married individuals, mainly in relation to episodic memory. No significant interactions were observed between VAI and demographic factors.ConclusionOur findings suggest that higher visceral adiposity is associated with slower cognitive decline in the Chinese middle-aged and elderly population, especially in its association with episodic memory. These results underline the need to further investigate the potential protective role of visceral fat in cognitive function, potentially offering new insights for interventions to enhance cognitive function and prevent dementia in this population.

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