The Science of Musical Synchrony: Are We Merging or Redundant?

Published on September 21, 2023

When it comes to syncing up with others in time, it turns out that our ability to do so extends beyond simple coordination. Musical synchrony, which involves aligning our actions with others in a harmonious way, reveals fascinating insights about the dynamics of social interaction. In a recent study, researchers explored the perceptual and attentional demands of achieving synchrony in musical ensembles. They found that as the group size increased, so did the challenges of achieving synchrony. To tackle these challenges, they drew upon theories of social group dynamics and nonlinear dynamics. These theories helped shed light on how interpersonal interactions and emergent behaviors contribute to successful musical synchrony. By understanding the underlying mechanisms of synchrony, we can gain valuable insights not only into music but also into broader social processes where coordination plays a crucial role. To dive deeper into this captivating research, check out the full article!

Synchronization, the tendency to align our actions in time with others, is seen in a wide range of behaviors important for social interaction and is especially well-developed in the fine temporal synchrony of musical ensembles. In a recent paper [1], we showed how perceptual and attentional demands to achieve musical synchrony escalate in larger groups. We offered solutions to these escalating demands from the theories of social group dynamics (prioritized variables in interpersonal interactions) and nonlinear dynamics (emergent behaviors from a unique synergy of interpersonal interactions).

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