Month: September 2023

Dynamic Motion and Human Agents Enhance Learning of Nonadjacent Dependencies

Learning patterns in events can be a tricky business. Some patterns are easy to spot, like when you know that seeing dark clouds means rain is coming. But what about patterns that aren’t as obvious? That’s where nonadjacent dependencies (NADs) come in. NADs involve tracking the co-occurrences between elements that are far apart in time. […]

Published on September 17, 2023

Computational Approaches to Visual Analogy: Specific vs. General

Just like how some people are really good at specific tasks but struggle with general ones, researchers in artificial intelligence have been exploring two different approaches to understanding human reasoning: task-specific models and domain-general mapping. In this study, scientists focused on visual analogical reasoning using images of three-dimensional objects. They compared human performance to that […]

Published on September 17, 2023

Ageā€Related Differences in Moral Judgment: The Role of Probability Judgments

Just like a seasoned detective assessing the likelihood of a suspect being guilty, older adults tend to judge accidental harm more harshly than younger adults. This is because they believe that accidents are more likely to occur and therefore attribute more negligence to the harmdoers. In two studies involving 254 participants, researchers have confirmed this […]

Published on September 17, 2023