Hospitalization Risk in Synucleinopathies and Impact of Psychosis

Published on September 22, 2023

Imagine you’re on a rollercoaster ride, twisting and turning with unpredictable drops. Well, that’s kind of like what patients with synucleinopathies experience when it comes to hospitalization risk. A recent study looked at the impact of psychosis on the likelihood of being admitted to the hospital and how antipsychotic treatments may affect these admissions. The researchers found that patients with synucleinopathies and psychosis had a higher risk of hospitalization compared to those without psychosis. However, the length of hospital stays was not influenced by the presence or resolution of psychosis. Interestingly, the study also found that antipsychotic medications did not significantly impact the risk of hospitalization. So, it seems like hopping on or off the rollercoaster of hospitalization is more dependent on the underlying condition rather than the treatment for psychosis. This research provides valuable insights into the complexities of managing synucleinopathy-related hospitalizations and points towards the need for further investigation into potential interventions or strategies to reduce the risk. If you want to dive deeper into this fascinating study, check out the link below!

BackgroundFew studies have investigated the risk of hospitalization among patients with synucleinopathies (Parkinson disease, Dementia with Lewy Bodies, Parkinson disease dementia, Multiple System Atrophy) with associated psychosis and the impact of antipsychotic treatments on hospital admissions and duration of the stay.ObjectiveTo determine the risk of hospitalization among patients with synucleinopathies and in patients with associated psychosis. To evaluate the impact of antipsychotic treatments on hospital admission of patients with synucleinopathies and psychosis in an incident cohort study in Olmsted County, Minnesota (MN).MethodsWe used the Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP) to define an incident cohort of patients with clinically diagnosed synucleinopathies (1991–2010) in Olmsted County, MN. A movement disorder specialist reviewed all medical records to confirm the clinical diagnosis of synucleinopathies using the NINDS/NIMH unified diagnostic criteria.ResultsWe included 416 incident cases of clinically diagnosed synucleinopathies from 2,669 hospitalizations. 409 patients (98.3%) were admitted to the hospital at least once for any cause after the onset of parkinsonism. The median number of hospitalizations for a single patient was 5. In total, 195 (46.9%) patients met the criteria for psychosis: patients with psychosis had a 49% (HR = 1.49, p < 0.01) increased risk of hospitalization compared to patients without psychosis. Among patients with psychosis, 76 (39%) received antipsychotic medication. Treatment with antipsychotic medications did not affect the risk of hospitalization (HR = 0.93, p = 0.65). The median length of hospitalization among the entire cohort was 1 (IQR 0–4) day. There was no difference between hospitalization length for patients with no psychosis and patients with active psychosis (RR = 1.08, p = 0.43) or patients with resolved psychosis (RR = 0.79, p = 0.24).ConclusionPsychosis increases the risk of hospitalization in patients with clinically defined synucleinopathies; however, it does not affect the length of hospital stays in our cohort. Antipsychotic treatment does not affect the risk of hospitalization in our study.

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