Never Stop Learning: Adult Education and Cognitive Function in Older Adults

Published on August 23, 2023

Just like how exercising your body keeps it fit and healthy, engaging in adult education can do wonders for your brain! A recent study explored the effects of participating in adult education classes on cognitive function and the risk of dementia in older adults. The researchers followed a large group of participants over several years to see how their cognitive abilities changed over time. And guess what? They found that those who took part in adult education classes had better retention of fluid intelligence and a significantly lower risk of developing dementia compared to those who didn’t participate! It’s like giving your brain a regular workout to keep it sharp and protected. This association held true regardless of their baseline cognitive function or genetic risk for dementia. So, the more you invest in lifelong learning, the better chance you have of preserving your cognitive abilities and reducing the risk of dementia as you age. Isn’t that amazing?! If you want to learn more about this fascinating study, check out the full article!

IntroductionMid/late-life cognitive activities are associated with a lower rate of subsequent cognitive decline and lower subsequent dementia risk over time.MethodsIn this study, we investigated the association between adult education class participation and subsequent cognitive decline and dementia risk over time after adjusting for baseline cognitive function and genetic risk of dementia, correcting for several potential confounding variables, using a large prospective cohort data of participants from the UK Biobank study followed from 2006 to 2010.ResultsThe results revealed that participation in adult education classes at baseline was associated with greater subsequent retention of fluid intelligence score. Cox proportional hazard models revealed that subjects who participated in adult education classes showed a significantly lower risk of incident dementia 5 years after baseline compared with those that did not at baseline.DiscussionIn this study, we show that participation in adult education classes preceded greater retention of subsequent fluid intelligence and a lower risk of developing dementia after 5 years: this association did not change after adjusting for cognitive function at baseline or genetic predisposition to dementia. Accordingly, participation in such classes could reduce the risk of developing dementia.

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