From Virtual to Vital: Using Virtual Reality to Enhance Bed Rest Recovery

Published on August 22, 2023

Just like engaging in physical therapy can help patients regain strength and mobility after a long period of bed rest, recent research suggests that virtual reality (VR) can also play a role in mitigating the negative effects of prolonged immobility. It’s like giving the brain a little workout! By immersing patients in immersive environments through Extended Reality (XR), which includes augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR), and VR, the brain is stimulated through multiple senses, including touch, sight, and sound. These multisensory experiences have shown promising results in improving cognitive and motor outcomes for bedridden patients. In fact, scientists are now exploring how enriched XR environments can counteract dysfunctional brain mechanisms caused by prolonged bed rest. By integrating these enriched environments into existing treatment protocols, healthcare professionals hope to enhance patient care and rehabilitation outcomes. So if you or a loved one are stuck in bed, it might be time to give VR a try! To learn more about this exciting research, check out the full article.

Prolonged bed rest causes a multitude of deleterious physiological changes in the human body that require interventions even during immobilization to prevent or minimize these negative effects. In addition to other interventions such as physical and nutritional therapy, non-physical interventions such as cognitive training, motor imagery, and action observation have demonstrated efficacy in mitigating or improving not only cognitive but also motor outcomes in bedridden patients. Recent technological advances have opened new opportunities to implement such non-physical interventions in semi- or fully-immersive environments to enable the development of bed rest countermeasures. Extended Reality (XR), which covers augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR), and virtual reality (VR), can enhance the training process by further engaging the kinesthetic, visual, and auditory senses. XR-based enriched environments offer a promising research avenue to investigate the effects of multisensory stimulation on motor rehabilitation and to counteract dysfunctional brain mechanisms that occur during prolonged bed rest. This review discussed the use of enriched environment applications in bedridden patients as a promising tool to improve patient rehabilitation outcomes and suggested their integration into existing treatment protocols to improve patient care. Finally, the neurobiological mechanisms associated with the positive cognitive and motor effects of an enriched environment are highlighted.

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