Buzzing with Discoveries: Drosophila Models Illuminate Axon Degeneration

Published on August 8, 2023

Just like the buzzing of a busy beehive, the degeneration of axons and their terminals is a process that occurs from various triggers. Whether it’s caused by trauma, toxins, or genetics, there are common molecular mechanisms at play. Scientists have turned to Drosophila models to understand this phenomenon better and uncover the pathways of nerve injury and neuropathy. These tiny flies have provided invaluable insights into both the responses of neurons and glial cells to injury. But there’s still more to learn! By answering additional questions, researchers hope to move closer to developing clinical interventions for patients with neuropathy. To dive deeper into this fascinating research, check out the linked article!

The degeneration of axons and their terminals occurs following traumatic, toxic, or genetically-induced insults. Common molecular mechanisms unite these disparate triggers to execute a conserved nerve degeneration cascade. In this review, we will discuss how models of peripheral nerve injury and neuropathy in Drosophila have led the way in advancing molecular understanding of axon degeneration and nerve injury pathways. Both neuron-intrinsic as well as glial responses to injury will be highlighted. Finally, we will offer perspective on what additional questions should be answered to advance these discoveries toward clinical interventions for patients with neuropathy.

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