Reality check: how do we know what’s real?

Published on June 21, 2023

Imagine you’re standing in front of a mirror and you make a funny face. But wait, is that your reflection or just a trick of the mind? Dijkstra and Fleming set out to solve this mystery in their recent study. They discovered something fascinating: when our mental imagery becomes so vivid that it reaches a ‘reality threshold,’ it becomes incredibly challenging to discern from actual reality. It’s like trying to distinguish between a delicious homemade apple pie and a picture-perfect image of one – both look equally enticing! Interestingly, this finding contrasts with the classic Perky effect, where mental imagery is easily distorted by visual cues. This new research suggests that once our imagination crosses the ‘reality threshold,’ it gains a remarkable level of authenticity. This study opens up exciting possibilities for understanding how our brains construct reality and provides insights into the nature of perception. If you’re curious about the intricacies of distinguishing reality from imagination, be sure to delve further into the details of this groundbreaking research!

How do we know what is real and what is merely a figment of our imagination? Dijkstra and Fleming tackle this question in a recent study. In contrast to the classic Perky effect, they found that once imagery crosses a ‘reality threshold’, it becomes difficult to distinguish from reality.

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