On the Problems Solved by Cognitive Processes

Published on June 12, 2023

Just like a telescope must expand its lens to capture the vast cosmos, cognitive scientists need to broaden their scope beyond data acquisition and pattern extraction. To truly understand the intricate workings of the mind, we must focus on the problems that cognitive processes are designed to solve. It’s like realizing that studying the brushstrokes alone won’t reveal the masterpiece painting; we need to delve into the artist’s intentions and explore the underlying meaning. By adopting frameworks that view cognitive processes as instrumental problem-solving tools, such as those found in the evolutionary social sciences, we can unravel more accurate descriptions of these complex mental operations. This expanded approach can lead to groundbreaking insights and a more comprehensive understanding of how our minds function. So let’s embark on this exciting journey, peering through the lens of problem-solving to uncover the mysteries of cognition!

Abstract
Cognitive scientists have focused too narrowly on the acquisition of data and on the methods to extract patterns from those data. We argue that a successful science of the mind requires widening our focus to include the problems being solved by cognitive processes. Frameworks that characterize cognitive processes in terms of instrumental problem-solving, such as those within the evolutionary social sciences, become necessary if we wish to discover more accurate descriptions of those processes.

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