Exploring the Journey of Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown and Cognitive Function Research

Published on May 30, 2023

Imagine embarking on a thrilling expedition through uncharted territory. That’s exactly what this study does as it delves into the vast landscape of research on the correlation between blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown and cognitive function. Using specialized analysis methods, the study categorizes and summarizes two decades worth of findings and predicts future research hotspots. Just like an experienced explorer, the researchers meticulously examine over 5,500 articles published between 2000 and 2021 to map out trends in the field. They discover a steady rise in publications, particularly after 2013. The United States takes the lead, but China is not far behind in contributing to this valuable body of knowledge. Through keyword burst detection, emerging research hotspots are unveiled, focusing on cognitive impairment, neurodegenerative diseases, and neuroinflammation. The complex mechanisms behind BBB breakdown and its impact on cognitive function become clearer as the researchers dig deeper. This exciting journey paves the way for better cognitive health treatments and preventive measures for patients worldwide. Don’t pass up this opportunity to explore the full article and join the scientific adventurers on their quest for new discoveries!

This study aimed to categorize and summarize research topics on the correlation between blood–brain barrier (BBB) breakdown and its effects on cognitive function. Bibliometric analysis methods were used to quantitatively and qualitatively assess research progress and predict future research hotspots. Relevant publications from the Web of the Science Core Collection were extracted on November 5, 2022 and analyzed to predict trends and hotspots in the field. We identified 5581 articles published from 2000 to 2021 about the BBB and cognition. The number of manuscripts on this topic increased steadily during this time period, especially after 2013. We found that the number of articles published in China increased gradually and is in second place behind the United States of America (USA). In the research field of BBB breakdown and cognitive function, the USA is still far ahead. Keyword burst detection suggested that cognitive impairment, neurodegeneration disease and neuroinflammation are emerging research hotspots. The mechanisms of BBB integrity breakdown and its effects on the deterioration of cognitive function are complex, and clinical treatment of the affected diseases has been a hot topic in the field over the past 22 years. Looking forward, this body of research is aimed at improving or maintaining patients’ cognitive abilities, by finding preventive measures and to provide a basis for finding new treatments of cognitive disorders.

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