Human aggression is like a double-edged sword, with the potential to both protect and harm. From an evolutionary standpoint, aggression is seen as a means of enhancing one’s fitness, as it aids in securing resources, defending territory, and ensuring reproductive success. However, humans exhibit a unique paradox, wherein they demonstrate both peaceful and cooperative behavior, as well as aggressive and violent tendencies. This duality can be observed across various contexts, ranging from interpersonal conflicts to large-scale conflicts like warfare and genocide. Understanding the evolutionary and neuroendocrine foundations of human aggression can shed light on the factors that contribute to this complex behavior. By examining the interplay between our genetic makeup, brain chemistry, and environmental influences, researchers hope to unravel the intricacies of human aggression. Exploring this research further can provide valuable insights into our own behavior and potentially help us navigate conflicts in a more constructive manner.
Aggression (see Glossary) is behaviour proximately intended to cause harm to another individual [1,2], occurring in contexts as diverse as guarding mates, defending territory, competing for nutrients or status, attacking other groups, and protecting or killing infants. From an evolutionary perspective, aggression is expected to protect or increase the aggressor’s fitness on average. Humans are particularly interesting because they pose a behavioural paradox [3,4], simultaneously displaying remarkable tendencies for peace and cooperation [3,5–8] alongside remarkable tendencies for aggression and violence that vary from insults to genocide [3,4,9].
Dr. David Lowemann, M.Sc, Ph.D., is a co-founder of the Institute for the Future of Human Potential, where he leads the charge in pioneering Self-Enhancement Science for the Success of Society. With a keen interest in exploring the untapped potential of the human mind, Dr. Lowemann has dedicated his career to pushing the boundaries of human capabilities and understanding.
Armed with a Master of Science degree and a Ph.D. in his field, Dr. Lowemann has consistently been at the forefront of research and innovation, delving into ways to optimize human performance, cognition, and overall well-being. His work at the Institute revolves around a profound commitment to harnessing cutting-edge science and technology to help individuals lead more fulfilling and intelligent lives.
Dr. Lowemann’s influence extends to the educational platform BetterSmarter.me, where he shares his insights, findings, and personal development strategies with a broader audience. His ongoing mission is shaping the way we perceive and leverage the vast capacities of the human mind, offering invaluable contributions to society’s overall success and collective well-being.