The Binding Problem 2.0: Beyond Perceptual Features

Published on February 6, 2023

Imagine trying to figure out which puzzle pieces go together to form a complete picture. That’s the challenge scientists have been grappling with for the past 30 years in vision science. Known as the ‘binding problem,’ it refers to how our brains correctly link specific features to their corresponding objects. But here’s the exciting part: this puzzle extends beyond just vision! Researchers are now calling for a collaborative effort across the cognitive science community to tackle what they’re calling ‘Binding Problem 2.0’ – a quest to unravel the mysteries of object-feature correspondence in cognition. Will this collective pursuit shed light on how our minds piece together information, much like solving a jigsaw puzzle? Only time will tell, but it’s an avenue worth exploring!

Abstract
The “binding problem” has been a central question in vision science for some 30 years: When encoding multiple objects or maintaining them in working memory, how are we able to represent the correspondence between a specific feature and its corresponding object correctly? In this letter we argue that the boundaries of this research program in fact extend far beyond vision, and we call for coordinated pursuit across the broader cognitive science community of this central question for cognition, which we dub “Binding Problem 2.0”.

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