Exploring the Link Between Serum Klotho and Cognitive Performance in Older Adults

Published on February 2, 2023

Imagine your brain is like a car engine, always running and performing tasks. But as time goes on, the engine starts to slow down and struggle. That’s where aging comes in, like rust building up and affecting performance. But researchers have discovered a potential anti-aging protein called serum klotho that might help boost cognitive performance. In a fascinating study, scientists analyzed data from over 2,000 older adults in the United States and found a correlation between higher levels of serum klotho and better cognitive function. It’s like adding a special fuel additive to your engine to keep it running smoothly! The study used tests like the CERAD test and the DSST score to measure cognitive performance. After adjusting for various factors, they found that individuals with higher levels of serum klotho had higher scores on these tests. This exciting discovery suggests that serum klotho may be a valuable marker for cognitive health. Further research could delve into how klotho affects the aging process and neurodegenerative disorders. So, jump in the driver’s seat and explore this groundbreaking research!

PurposeAging is the primary risk factor for cognitive decline. Serum klotho, as an anti-aging protein, may be involved in cognitive decline. Thus, we aim to explorer the correlation between serum klotho and cognitive performance among an older adult population in the United States.MethodsWe performed a cross-sectional study using data from NHANES 2011–2014. Serum klotho was analyzed by ELISA. Cognitive function was measured by Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD) test, Animal Fluency test and Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) score. The relationship between serum klotho and cognition was analyzed by a multivariable regression model.ResultsA total of 2,171 participants aged 60–79 years were included. Median serum klotho concentration was 851.52 pg./ml (SD = 294.07). We also categorized serum klotho concentrates into quartiles. After fully adjusting pertinent variables, compared to those with lowest klotho levels (206.3–658.4 pg./ml), individuals with highest klotho concentrates (983.3–3,456 pg./ml) had a higher CERAD score [β (95%CI): 0.97 (0.25, 1.69) p = 0.008] and DSST score [β (95%CI): 1.86 (0.25, 3.47), p = 0.024].ConclusionOur findings indicated that, among the general population of American older adults, serum klotho concentrates may serve as a marker of cognitive health. The benefits of klotho on aging process and neurodegenerative disorders should be paid more attention.

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