The Intriguing Complexity of Thought Structures

Published on December 20, 2022

Exploring the structure of thought is like delving into a labyrinth of infinite possibilities. Just as a garden contains an array of diverse flowers, cognitive science reveals the existence of various Languages of Thought (LoTs). These LoTs can differ across different cognitive systems, stages of development, and even species. Recent research has unveiled this exciting panorama, not only supporting the LoT hypothesis but also highlighting the need to understand the multitude of rules and representations that underlie different LoT-based systems. By dissecting these variations, researchers can gain valuable insights into how to categorize and dissect cognitive systems further. To unpack this complexity fully, questions abound. What are the commonalities and differences between these LoTs? How do they evolve throughout different developmental stages? And what can they tell us about the cognitive capabilities of various species? These mysteries hold great potential for expanding our understanding of how thoughts are structured in our remarkably complex minds. For those intrigued by these fascinating puzzles, we encourage you to dive into the underlying research!

Abstract
“What is the structure of thought?” is as central a question as any in cognitive science. A classic answer to this question has appealed to a Language of Thought (LoT). We point to emerging research from disparate branches of the field that supports the LoT hypothesis, but also uncovers diversity in LoTs across cognitive systems, stages of development, and species. Our letter formulates open research questions for cognitive science concerning the varieties of rules and representations that underwrite various LoT-based systems and how these variations can help researchers taxonomize cognitive systems.

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