In-Hospital Weight Loss Program Benefits Elderly Patients with Obesity

Published on December 16, 2022

Imagine a three-week weight loss program specifically designed for elderly patients with obesity. This program, which takes place in a hospital setting and involves a multidisciplinary approach, has been found to have positive effects on the physical and mental health of these individuals. Not only does it help in reducing body mass index (BMI), but it also improves fatigue levels, muscle performance, and psychological well-being. Just like a well-planned exercise routine can help strengthen muscles and boost energy levels, this weight loss program aims to do the same for elderly patients with obesity. By combining different interventions, such as dietary changes and exercise, it tackles multiple aspects that contribute to overall health and quality of life. While the study shows promising results, further research is needed to determine if these benefits are maintained over time. In the meantime, this study provides evidence of the potential effectiveness of the program in empowering elderly obese patients to lead more active and fulfilling lives. If you’re interested in learning more about this innovative approach to weight loss in the elderly population, explore the full research article for all the details!

IntroductionObesity represents one of the most serious problems of public health affecting elderly populations in an increasingly relevant way. The aim of the current study was to assess the effects of a 3-week in-hospital multidisciplinary body weight reduction program (BWRP) in a sample of elderly patients with obesity on reducing body mass index (BMI), improving fatigue, muscle performance, and psychological well-being.MethodsTwo hundred and thirty-seven consecutive elderly in-patients with obesity (males = 84; females = 153; age range = 65–86 yrs.; mean BMI = 43.7) undergoing a three-week multidisciplinary BWRP participated in the study. Data on BMI, fatiguability (measured with the Fatigue Severity Scale, FSS), muscle performance (evaluated with the Stair Climbing Test, SCT), and psychological well-being (assessed with the Psychological General Well- Being Index, PGWBI) were collected before and after the intervention.ResultsResults showed that BWRP was capable to reduce BMI [F(1.00, 235.00) = 1226.8; p < 0.001; ƞ2 = 0.024], improve perceived fatigue [F(1,234) = 296.80125; p < 0.001; ƞ2 = 0.129], physical performance [F(1.00,158.00) = 119.26; p < 0.001; ƞ2 = 0.026], and enhance psychological well-being [F(1,235) = 169.0; p < 0.001; ƞ2 = 0.103] in both males and females.DiscussionAlthough it will be necessary to demonstrate with further longitudinal studies whether the reported beneficial effects will be maintained over time, the effectiveness of a 3-week BWRP on different aspects involved in determining a level of autonomy and good quality of life of elderly obese patients appears to represent a valid attempt to counteract – at least in part – the unavoidable and progressive disability of these patients.

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