Study Shows Owning a Pet Boosts Cognitive and Brain Health!

Published on October 20, 2022

Just like how a great workout can make you feel awesome both physically and mentally, owning a pet can do wonders for your brain! Researchers have found that having a furry friend at home is associated with better cognitive and brain health in adults. It’s like having a personal trainer for your mind! Similar to how exercise improves your overall well-being, owning a pet indirectly enhances cognition by improving your mood, social interaction, and reducing stress. In a study involving 95 participants aged 20–74, pet owners had higher levels of cognition and larger brain structures, especially dog owners. The benefits included faster processing speed, improved attention, better memory, and enhanced brain networks. And guess what? Owning a pet can even make your brain age up to 15 years younger! It’s like finding the fountain of youth for your mind. Plus, older adults who owned more than one pet experienced even greater brain health benefits. So, if you want to boost your brainpower and protect against age-related cognitive decline, it’s time to consider getting a furry companion! Check out the full article to dive deeper into the fascinating research behind the amazing benefits of pet ownership.

Human-animal interactions that stem from pet ownership have a wide range of benefits for social, emotional, and physical health. These factors also tend to improve cognition. Following this logic, owning a pet could indirectly enhance cognitive and brain health through mechanisms like improvements in well-being, socialization, and decreased stress. In the present study, cross-sectional data were drawn from the Alabama Brain Study on Risk for Dementia in which 95 participants aged 20–74 were recruited. Specifically, 56 adults were pet-owners and 39 adults were not pet-owners. Multivariate analyses revealed that pet ownership was related to higher levels of cognition and larger brain structures, and these effects were largest in dog owners. The most consistent cognitive relationships were found with better processing speed, attentional orienting, and episodic memory for stories, and with dorsal attention, limbic, and default mode networks. Moreover, we show that owning a pet can reduce one’s brain age by up to 15 years. Pet ownership was not related to indirect factors including social, emotional, and physical health. We found also that older adults’ brain health benefited from owning more than one pet versus owning one or fewer pets. These findings indicate that pet ownership, especially dog ownership, may play a role in enhancing cognitive performance across the adult lifespan, which could in turn influence protection against age-related cognitive decline.

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