Do blind people hear better?

Published on October 5, 2022

For ages, people have marveled at the remarkable hearing abilities of blind individuals. It turns out that there is scientific merit to this observation! Recent studies have found that early blind individuals display specific auditory enhancements, which can be linked to changes in their brain. These studies have revealed that the occipital cortex, typically associated with vision, undergoes sensory reorganization and becomes activated during auditory processing in the blind. This phenomenon is known as crossmodal plasticity. Instead of a sensory-based organization, the brain seems to have a task-based functional cartography. These findings provide valuable insights into how the brain adapts and compensates for the loss of one sensory modality by enhancing others. Fascinating stuff, right?! To learn more about this captivating research, check out the full article!

For centuries, anecdotal evidence such as the perfect pitch of the blind piano tuner or blind musician has supported the notion that individuals who have lost their sight early in life have superior hearing abilities compared with sighted people. Recently, auditory psychophysical and functional imaging studies have identified that specific auditory enhancements in the early blind can be linked to activation in extrastriate visual cortex, suggesting crossmodal plasticity. Furthermore, the nature of the sensory reorganization in occipital cortex supports the concept of a task-based functional cartography for the cerebral cortex rather than a sensory-based organization.

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