Discovering Effective Strategies in Teamwork through Video Game Search Behavior

Published on October 17, 2022

Working as a team is like assembling a car. Each member has a role, and together they can accomplish tasks faster and more efficiently. But in order to work effectively, team members need to understand the different parts of the task and how they change over time. In a multiplayer online video game, researchers studied how players structured their search behaviors in collaborative tasks. They found that the way players searched for information was influenced by contextual factors that affected their ability to gather information. As teams developed better coordination strategies, their movement fluctuations during search became more persistent, leading to improved performance. This study demonstrates the importance of effective division of labor and coordination in teamwork, whether it’s on a virtual battlefield or in real-life projects. If you’re interested in learning more about how video games can inform our understanding of teamwork, check out the full article!

Abstract
People working as a team can achieve more than when working alone due to a team’s ability to parallelize the completion of tasks. In collaborative search tasks, this necessitates the formation of effective division of labor strategies to minimize redundancies in search. For such strategies to be developed, team members need to perceive the task’s relevant components and how they evolve over time, as well as an understanding of what others will do so that they can structure their own behavior to contribute to the team’s goal. This study explored whether the capacity for team members to coordinate effectively can be related to how participants structure their search behaviors in an online multiplayer collaborative search task. Our results demonstrated that the structure of search behavior, quantified using detrended fluctuation analysis, was sensitive to contextual factors that limit a participant’s ability to gather information. Further, increases in the persistence of movement fluctuations during search behavior were found as teams developed more effective coordinative strategies and were associated with better task performance.

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