When Language and Mathematics Collide: Solving the Puzzle of Meaning

Published on September 15, 2022

Understanding the connection between cognitive representations of language meaning and formal mathematical structures is like trying to solve a complex puzzle. It’s as if we’re searching for the missing piece that brings together two different worlds. On one side, we have the abstract and logical formal structures of natural language meaning, while on the other side, we have the grounded and sensory-motor-based cognitive representations. It’s fascinating how these contrasting aspects can somehow merge and work in harmony. In the field of cognitive science, researchers have made progress in exploring this enigma, but many questions remain unanswered. This article proposes possible ways to unify these representations by formulating general frameworks and suggests three criteria for testing their equivalence. To truly understand how meaning is formed in our brains, we need to investigate the complex interplay between formal linguistic structures and neuronal population codes. Are they truly equivalent? How do they interact within the dynamic processes of the brain? Exploring the full article will bring us closer to uncovering these captivating mysteries.

Abstract
Natural language meaning has properties of both (embodied) cognitive representations and formal/mathematical structures. But it is not clear how they actually relate to one another. This article argues that how properties of cognitive representations and formal/mathematical structures of natural language meaning can be united remains one of the puzzles in cognitive science. That is primarily because formal/mathematical structures of natural language meaning are abstract, logical, and truth-conditional properties, whereas cognitive/conceptual representations are embodied and grounded in sensory-motor systems. After reviewing the current progress, this work offers, in outline, the general formulations that show how these two different kinds of representations for semantic structures can (potentially) be unified and also proposes three desiderata for testing, in brain dynamics, the mathematical equivalence between formal symbolic representations (and their transitions), and neuronal population codes (and their transitions).

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