Vibrating the Mind: Post-Stroke WBV Enhances Cognition in Aging Rats

Published on August 17, 2022

Imagine giving your brain a gentle shake to improve its function after a stroke! In a recent study, researchers investigated the effects of low-frequency whole-body vibration (WBV) on cognition in middle-aged rats of both sexes who had experienced a stroke. WBV, a gentle form of exercise, was administered for a month following the stroke, and the results were astounding. Not only did WBV reduce the volume of brain damage and enhance motor function, but it also significantly improved cognitive deficits caused by the stroke. By stimulating the brain through WBV, the rats’ ability to learn and remember tasks was brought back on track. The researchers found that WBV led to a decrease in circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines, molecules known for their role in inflammation, and an increase in irisin levels, a hormone derived from muscles that may regulate brain metabolism and inflammation. These findings suggest that WBV has potential as a therapeutic intervention for post-stroke cognitive decline in aging individuals. To learn more about this exciting study and its implications for stroke recovery and cognitive function, check out the full article!

Low-frequency whole-body vibration (WBV; 40 Hz), a low impact form of exercise, intervention for a month following moderate transient middle-cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) reduces infarct volume and improves motor function in reproductively senescent, middle-aged female rats. Since post-stroke cognitive decline remains a significant problem, the current study aims to investigate the efficacy of WBV in ameliorating post-tMCAO cognitive deficits and to determine the underlying putative mechanism(s) conferring benefits of WBV in middle-aged rats. Middle-aged rats of both sexes were randomly assigned to tMCAO (90 min) or sham surgery followed by exposure to either WBV (twice a day for 15 min each for 5 days a week over a month) or no WBV treatment groups. Following the last WBV treatment, rats were tested for hippocampus-dependent learning and memory using a water maze followed by harvesting brain and blood samples for histopathological and inflammatory marker analyses, respectively. Results show that post-tMCAO WBV significantly lessens cognitive deficits in rats of both sexes. Post-tMCAO WBV significantly decreased circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and increased serum levels of irisin, a muscle-derived hormone that may play a role in brain metabolism and inflammation regulation, which suggests putative beneficial mechanisms of WBV.

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