Tackling Midlife Challenges: Natural Supplement Shows Promise in Easing Anxiety and Cognitive Decline in Female Rats

Published on July 28, 2022

Imagine you’re walking through a forest, searching for a magical elixir that can make you feel young and vibrant again. Well, scientists may have found something close! In a study with middle-aged female rats, researchers explored the effects of aging and a high-fat diet on anxiety and cognitive impairments. To combat these challenges, they turned to Tinospora cordifolia, a plant known for its medicinal properties. Like a superhero swooping in to save the day, the dietary supplement containing Tinospora cordifolia (TCP) improved the rats’ learning and memory abilities, as well as their anxiety-like behavior. It even helped manage their body weight, despite their increased calorie intake. How does TCP work its magic? By modulating key proteins in the brain, TCP reduced inflammation, protected cells from apoptosis (cell death), and promoted synaptic plasticity – essentially helping the brain stay sharp and healthy. So, if you’re looking for a natural way to keep your mind sharp and ease anxiety as you age, TCP supplementation during midlife may be worth exploring! Get ready to unlock the secrets of this fascinating research.

The midlife transition period in women marks the progressive flattening of neurological health along with increased adiposity, dyslipidemia, frailty, and inflammatory responses mainly attributed to the gradual decline in estrogen levels. Conflicting reports of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) necessitate the exploration of novel therapeutic interventions using bioactive natural products having the least toxicity and a holistic mode of action for the preservation of metabolic homeodynamics with aging in women. The present study was planned to investigate the effects of aging and/or a high-fat diet (HFD) on cognitive impairments and anxiety and further their management by dietary supplement with the Tinospora cordifolia stem powder (TCP). Acyclic female rats were included in this study as the model system of the perimenopause phase of women along with young 3–4 months old rats as controls. Rats were fed on with and without TCP supplemented normal chow or HFD for 12 weeks. Animals fed on a TCP supplemented normal chow showed consistent management of body weight over a 12-week regimen although their calorie intake was much higher in comparison to their age-matched controls. Post-regimen, neurobehavioral tests, such as novel object recognition and elevated plus maze, performed on these animals showed improvement in their learning and memory abilities as well as the anxiety-like behavior. Furthermore, due to the presence of multiple components, TCP was observed to modulate the expression of key marker proteins to ameliorate neuroinflammation and apoptosis and promote cell survival and synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex (PFC) regions of the brain. These findings suggest that TCP supplementation in diet during the midlife transition period in women may be a potential interventional strategy for the management of menopause-associated anxiety and cognitive impairments and healthy aging.

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