Revolutionary Wheelchair Tai Chi Ball Exercise Boosts Neuromuscular Functions for Older Adults

Published on July 19, 2022

Imagine a Tai Chi class where participants gracefully move their bodies, embracing tranquility and strength. Now picture that same class, but with a twist – it’s designed for individuals in wheelchairs. This groundbreaking exercise, called Wheelchair Tai Chi Ball (WTCB), combines the mind-body benefits of Tai Chi with strength training, creating a holistic workout experience. A recent perspective article explores the potential of WTCB to enhance neuromuscular functions in older adults with disabilities. The findings suggest that WTCB can positively impact reaction time, range of motion, sitting balance, hand grip strength, and more. To make this exercise even more accessible, researchers propose a Telehealth WTCB program, allowing individuals to participate from the comfort of their homes through video conferencing platforms like Zoom. By superimposing their image on an expert’s demonstration, participants can enhance their learning and practice effects. This innovative approach has the potential to revolutionize the way individuals with spinal cord injuries or disabilities improve their neuromuscular functions. Find out more about this exciting research and its implications by exploring the full article!

The purposes of this perspective article were to summarize Wheelchair or Seated Tai Chi studies related to neuromuscular functions of older adults with disability; to describe the development of Wheelchair Tai Chi Ball (WTCB) exercise — a concept to combine mind-body exercise with strength training; and to propose a new Telehealth WTCB exercise for improving neuromuscular functions of old adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) and disability. With reference to neuromuscular functions, WTC intervention may have positive effects on simple reaction time, range of motion at the shoulder and trunk, static and dynamic sitting balance, handgrip strength, vagal activity, and sympathetic activity among older adults with disability. The developed WTCB intervention is a feasible and safe exercise which combines the mind-body exercise and strength conditioning into one exercise which possesses aerobic, stretching and strength trainings and may facilitate neuromuscular functions of older adults with disability. The proposed Telehealth WTCB 12 forms (TWTCB12) exercise with a “Moving Shadow” method in the telehealth may enable the learner to superimpose learner’s image on an expert’s demonstrating model to enhance the learning and practice effects. Since wheelchair users will learn and practice TWTCB12 movements in a seated position or sitting on a wheelchair the “Moving shadow” method on Zoom would provide an ideal telehealth learning and practice environment for the wheelchair users to learn and practice TWTCB12 exercise from home more feasible and user friendly.

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