Towards an integrative model of threat-based ideological attitudes

Published on June 23, 2022

Just like a sapling grows from nourishment in the soil and experiences external threats like wind and storms, ideological attitudes are thought to develop from a combination of personal experiences and exposure to threatening events. Previous research has suggested that feelings of anxiety caused by inconsistent child-rearing practices or the contemplation of mortality can shape our ideological beliefs. Now, a new integrative model proposes to explore the relationship between threat-based experiences and the formation of ideological attitudes. By considering both personality structure and existential needs, this model aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how individuals internalize ideologies. It suggests that early-life experiences and the fear of one’s own mortality contribute to the development of ideological attitudes, ultimately affecting our perspectives on political or social matters. This research sheds light on the complex interplay between psychology, personal development, and ideological formations. To dive deeper into this intriguing topic, check out the full article!

For many decades, threats deeply rooted in personality structure were assumed to be at the basis of ideological attitudes. Adorno and colleagues described (right-wing) ideological attitudes as ‘a syndrome’ originating from early-life anxiety induced by threatening events, such as inconsistent child-rearing practices [1]. Similarly, more recent theorizing holds that ideological attitudes address so-called existential needs, such as those emanating from confrontation with the prospect of our own death [2].

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