For many decades, threats deeply rooted in personality structure were assumed to be at the basis of ideological attitudes. Adorno and colleagues described (right-wing) ideological attitudes as ‘a syndrome’ originating from early-life anxiety induced by threatening events, such as inconsistent child-rearing practices [1]. Similarly, more recent theorizing holds that ideological attitudes address so-called existential needs, such as those emanating from confrontation with the prospect of our own death [2].

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