Expanding Human Potential with Artificial Agents: Insights from the Brain

Published on June 23, 2022

Just like a supportive coach or mentor can help us achieve our goals and become better versions of ourselves, artificial agents have the potential to augment human abilities beyond what we can currently imagine. While most artificial intelligence focuses on functional tasks, this paper explores how machines can enhance uniquely human capacities like wellbeing and morality. The authors propose that by understanding the brain’s fine-tuned interaction with the environment, we can develop adaptive architectures that mimic this process. They suggest integrating the free energy principle (FEP) with the dynamic temporo-spatial (TSD) view of neuro-mental processes, creating artificial agents capable of adapting to different environmental contexts. The applications of this approach are vast, ranging from assisting individuals with psychiatric self-regulation to predicting environmental disasters and providing personal assistants. This research emphasizes the importance of our minds and moral decision-making in everything we do as humans. If you’re curious about how artificial agents can expand our potential and shape the future, dive into the full article for an in-depth exploration.

Much of current artificial intelligence (AI) and the drive toward artificial general intelligence (AGI) focuses on developing machines for functional tasks that humans accomplish. These may be narrowly specified tasks as in AI, or more general tasks as in AGI – but typically these tasks do not target higher-level human cognitive abilities, such as consciousness or morality; these are left to the realm of so-called “strong AI” or “artificial consciousness.” In this paper, we focus on how a machine can augment humans rather than do what they do, and we extend this beyond AGI-style tasks to augmenting peculiarly personal human capacities, such as wellbeing and morality. We base this proposal on associating such capacities with the “self,” which we define as the “environment-agent nexus”; namely, a fine-tuned interaction of brain with environment in all its relevant variables. We consider richly adaptive architectures that have the potential to implement this interaction by taking lessons from the brain. In particular, we suggest conjoining the free energy principle (FEP) with the dynamic temporo-spatial (TSD) view of neuro-mental processes. Our proposed integration of FEP and TSD – in the implementation of artificial agents – offers a novel, expressive, and explainable way for artificial agents to adapt to different environmental contexts. The targeted applications are broad: from adaptive intelligence augmenting agents (IA’s) that assist psychiatric self-regulation to environmental disaster prediction and personal assistants. This reflects the central role of the mind and moral decision-making in most of what we do as humans.

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