Connecting Childhood Trauma to Alzheimer’s Risk: A Systematic Review

Published on May 4, 2022

Think of the brain as a filing cabinet, storing memories and experiences throughout life. Well, it turns out that some childhood experiences can increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease later on. This systematic review examined the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and the onset of Alzheimer’s in adulthood. By analyzing multiple studies, the researchers found that adverse childhood experiences were associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease. However, more research is needed to fully understand this link. Just like a puzzle, scientists are trying to put together all the pieces to uncover how traumatic events during childhood may contribute to the development of Alzheimer’s. If they can crack this puzzle, it could lead to new strategies for prevention and early intervention against this devastating disease. To dive deeper into the research and explore the impact of adverse childhood experiences on Alzheimer’s risk, check out the full article!

BackgroundAlzheimer’s disease is a global health concern, and with no present cure, prevention is critical. Exposure to adverse childhood experiences may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. This systematic review was conducted to synthesize the evidence on the associations between adverse childhood experiences (<18 years) and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease in adulthood.MethodsA search strategy was developed and conducted to identify articles investigating the associations between exposure to adverse childhood experiences and the onset of Alzheimer’s disease by searching key databases (CINAHL, MEDLINE and PsycInfo). Two reviewers independently determined the eligibility of studies according to pre-determined criteria, and assessed the methodological quality using the US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute 14-item checklist for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies, respectively. Due to limited studies, a descriptive synthesis was performed. The protocol for this review is published in BMJ Open and registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020191439).ResultsOur search yielded 781 articles, of which three (two separate analyses from the same cohort study and one cross-sectional study) met the predetermined eligibility criteria. The methodological quality assessment yielded an overall mean score of 78.9% (range 66.6 – 84.6%). All studies found adverse childhood experiences were associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease. However, there was a limited number of available studies to inform the synthesis.ConclusionsAdverse childhood experiences appear to be associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease, although, further research is needed.Registration and ProtocolThe protocol for this review is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020191439) and published with BMJ Open (Corney et al., 2021).

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