Leptin: Unveiling the Connection Between Obesity, Diabetes, and Cognitive Decline

Published on April 22, 2022

Imagine leptin as the Grand Conductor of our body’s orchestra, orchestrating the harmony between energy balance, blood sugar control, and cognitive function. This review delves into the melodic dance of leptin’s roles in maintaining these three vital aspects of our physiology. It explores how exercise influences the symphony of circulating leptin levels. Moreover, it examines the potential therapeutic applications of synthetic peptide leptin mimetics that could potentially restore balance and combat conditions like obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and certain neurological deficits. With these findings, we can shed light on the exciting possibilities of tapping into the power of leptin to unlock new solutions for these interconnected health challenges.

In this review, the current understanding of leptin’s role in energy balance, glycemic regulation, and cognitive function is examined, and its involvement in maintaining the homeostatic “harmony” of these physiologies is explored. The effects of exercise on circulating leptin levels are summarized, and the results of clinical application of leptin to metabolic disease and neurologic dysfunction are reviewed. Finally, pre-clinical evidence is presented which suggests that synthetic peptide leptin mimetics may be useful in resolving not only the leptin resistance associated with common obesity and other elements of metabolic syndrome, but also the peripheral insulin resistance characterizing type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the central insulin resistance associated with certain neurologic deficits in humans.

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