The Fountain of Youth Molecule for Aging Minds!

Published on March 31, 2022

Imagine finding a magical elixir that could rejuvenate our aging minds. Well, scientists may have discovered the brain’s very own fountain of youth in the form of FNDC5/Irisin! Like a superhero, Irisin swoops in to protect our brains from cognitive decline and dementia. This exercise-induced wonder molecule has been linked to improved metabolic health and now researchers are exploring its impact on preventing age-related cognitive impairment. By understanding how Irisin interacts with neurogenesis (the birth of new neurons), neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress, we can potentially unlock the secrets to maintaining a sharp mind as we age. While more research is needed to fully understand the diagnostic and prognostic potential of Irisin, ongoing studies are shedding light on its effectiveness as a tool for exercise therapy in patients with dementia. So step right up, folks, and dive into the groundbreaking research on Irisin and its role in protecting our precious memories!

Population aging is an inevitable problem nowadays, and the elderly are going through a lot of geriatric symptoms, especially cognitive impairment. Irisin, an exercise-stimulating cleaved product from transmembrane fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5), has been linked with favorable effects on many metabolic diseases. Recently, mounting studies also highlighted the neuroprotective effects of irisin on dementia. The current evidence remains uncertain, and few clinical trials have been undertaken to limit its clinical practice. Therefore, we provided an overview of current scientific knowledge focusing on the preventive mechanisms of irisin on senile cognitive decline and dementia, in terms of the possible connections between irisin and neurogenesis, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and dementia-related diseases. This study summarized the recent advances and ongoing studies, aiming to provide a better scope into the effectiveness of irisin on dementia progression, as well as a mediator of muscle brain cross talk to provide theoretical support for exercise therapy for patients with dementia. Whether irisin is a diagnostic or prognostic factor for dementia needs more researches.

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